Sinhala Words of Portuguese Origin
Exploring the impact of Portuguese on the Sinhalese language and culture.
2025-02-15T06:10:38.222Z Back to posts
Sinhala Words of Portuguese Origin
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Portuguese influence on the Sinhalese language dates back to the 16th century when Sri Lanka was a Portuguese colony. The Portuguese period in Sri Lankan history had a significant impact on the language, culture, and customs of the island nation. Many words from the Portuguese language were incorporated into Sinhala during this period.
List of Sinhala Words of Portuguese Origin
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ආම්දෝ (Āmdō) | Amado - Beloved |
| සුපිරි (Supiri) | Supremo - Supreme, Highest |
| කතා (Kathā) | Cidade - City |
| මට (Mata) | Matriz - Mother Church |
| හික් (Hik) | Fico - I become, I feel |
Examples of Sinhala Words of Portuguese Origin in Use
The word “සුපිරි” (Supiri), meaning “supreme”, is used to describe something as the highest or most excellent. For example:
- විශ්ව තරු ය සුපිරි (Visva taru ya supiri) - The supreme star in the universe.
The word “මට” (Mata), meaning “mother church”, refers to a church that serves as the mother or principal church of a diocese. For example:
- මට පැරිෂ ඔන් සෙලේසෝ (Mata Parish On Saleso) - The mother church of St. Sebastian.
Impact on Sinhalese Language and Culture
The incorporation of Portuguese words into the Sinhala language has had a lasting impact on Sri Lankan culture. Many of these words have become an integral part of everyday conversation, used in both formal and informal settings.
In addition to the linguistic influence, the Portuguese period also left its mark on Sri Lankan cuisine, architecture, and art. The use of Portuguese-inspired building designs, such as the Portuguese Bridge in Colombo, is a testament to this cultural exchange.
Conclusion
The introduction of Portuguese words into the Sinhala language has enriched the vocabulary of the language and provided a unique insight into the country’s colonial past. The influence of Portuguese on Sri Lankan culture is evident not only in the language but also in its architecture, cuisine, and art.
As we continue to celebrate our cultural heritage, it is essential to acknowledge and appreciate the contributions made by various cultures throughout history. By embracing this diversity, we can build a more inclusive and vibrant society that values its rich cultural tapestry.